Pelikan History: From Ink to Icon

1838–1871: Early Foundations in Hanover

Carl Hornemann’s Ink Factory

Pelikan history begins in April 1838, when chemist Carl Hornemann opened a paint and ink factory in Hanover, Germany. He saw a need for locally made inks and artists' supplies, which were usually imported. His small business focused on creating high-quality products for artists, students, and professionals.

Günther Wagner Takes Over

In 1863, chemist and plant manager Günther Wagner joined the company. He purchased the company in 1871 and began shaping its long-term identity. His leadership helped expand production and set the foundation for future success.

1878–1895: Pelikan Brand Identity Emerges

Creation of the Pelican Logo

In 1878, Wagner designed the first company logo—a pelican with chicks—based on his family crest. This image became one of the first registered trademarks in Germany and remains central to the Pelikan brand today.

Growth Under Fritz Beindorff

Fritz Beindorff married Wagner’s daughter and joined the company in the 1880s. He took over in 1895, adding office products like copying, stamping, sticking and erasing supplies. Beindorff also expanded Pelikan’s reach into Austria, Italy, and Russia. The company employed more workers and continued to grow its reputation across Europe.

1896–1929: Ink Innovation and Pen Beginnings

India Ink and Iron Gall Ink 4001

Pelikan started to produce India ink in 1896 and iron gall ink 4001 in 1898. The 4001 ink became a global bestseller, known for its permanence and rich color—qualities that made it ideal for official documents.

The First Fountain Pen Patents

In the 1920s, Pelikan acquired patents for fountain pens using a differential piston-filling system. The 1929 launch of the Pelikan fountain pen Model 100 introduced a smooth, leak-free writing experience. Its green marbled barrel and ink window made it instantly recognizable and cemented Pelikan’s place among leading companies producing fine writing instruments.

1930s–1950s: Artistry, Innovation, and the Souverän Legacy

Toledo and Watercolor Sets

Pelikan expanded again in 1931 with the Toledo series and watercolor paintboxes. The company balanced technical innovation with artistic design, producing tools for both writing and creativity.

WWII Disruption and Recovery

During World War II, production slowed, and the company used substitute materials. Labor shortages led to forced labor use. Despite these difficulties, Pelikan survived and recovered quickly after the war.

The Pelikan 400 and “Stresemann” Style

In the 1950s, Pelikan released the Model 400 with its signature green striped barrel. This fountain pen earned the nickname "Stresemann," a nod to the striped suits worn by the German diplomat Gustav Stresemann. The design remains popular with collectors and writers.

1960–1980s: Educational Focus and Global Reach

Pelikano and School Products

The Pelikano student pen launched in 1960 and became a staple in European classrooms. Pelikan also helped develop simplified handwriting scripts with educators, supporting generations of learners.

Growth, Crisis, and Ownership Changes

In 1978, Pelikan became a stock corporation under the name Pelikan Holding AG. Financial difficulties in the 1980s led to acquisition by Condorpart AG. Production was moved to Peine, as the Hanover site could no longer be expanded. A new office building was established to support the shift.

1990s–2000s: Souverän Expansion and International Growth

Sovereign Series: M600, M800, and M1000

Pelikan expanded its flagship fountain pen line with models M600, M800, and M1000. These pens featured in-house gold nibs, piston fillers, and classic styling. The Souverän series combined elegance with everyday functionality.

International Ownership and Integration

In 1996, Malaysian company Goodace SDN BHD acquired Pelikan Holding AG. The company continued to produce writing instruments, inks, and school supplies while expanding its presence in global markets.

2010–2023: New Inks, Awards, and Milestones

Edelstein Ink Collection

Launched in 2011, the Edelstein line brought new life to fountain pen inks. Each color was named after a gemstone, and the formula was created for smooth writing and pen care. The inks came in collectible glass bottles.

Griffix and Educational Design

Pelikan introduced the Griffix writing system to help children learn handwriting. The system won design awards and helped reinforce the company’s commitment to education.

180 and 185 Year Celebrations

Pelikan marked its 180th anniversary in 2018 and 185th in 2023. These milestones highlighted the company’s consistent role in writing history and creative expression.

2023–Present: A New Chapter with Hamelin

Acquisition by Hamelin Group

In December 2023, Pelikan was acquired by Hamelin, a European stationery company. The brand continues under new leadership, with a focus on heritage and innovation.

Craftsmanship and Community

Pelikan remains a trusted name in fine writing instruments. Its pens, inks, and school supplies continue to serve writers, students, and collectors worldwide.

Why Collectors Trust Pelikan

German Engineering and Nib Quality

Pelikan produces its own nibs, a rare practice in today’s pen market. This ensures quality control and consistency in every pen. The differential piston mechanism remains a highlight of the Pelikan fountain pen, valued for its reliability and smooth ink delivery.

Timeless Design and Limited Editions

Pelikan pens combine classic looks with practical function. Models like the M1000 and limited editions such as the Maki-e and Toledo are sought-after by collectors.

Pelikan at Dromgoole’s: A Fountain Pen Favorite

Trusted for Over 60 Years

At Dromgoole’s, we’ve helped customers discover the joy of writing with Pelikan pens for decades. We carry popular models, inks, and accessories.

Visit Us In-Store or Online

Our Houston shop and online store feature a curated selection of Pelikan writing instruments. Whether you’re a new writer or a lifelong collector, we’re here to help you find your next favorite pen.